The Subbotniki Information Exchange

Subbotniki Around the World

Russia

This page contains Subbotniki-related content from the Shavei Israel web site and articles contributed by its founder Michael Freund. "This team of academics, educators and rabbinical figures "reaches out to 'lost Jews' and assists them in coming to terms with their heritage and identity in a spirit of tolerance and understanding."

Much of the content on this page highlights the group's advocacy work with the Subbotniki of Vysokii. The Shavei content is presented on this separate page so  the organization's work can all be viewed together.

NOTE: The views represented by the content of external links contained or referenced on this web site are not necessarily those of the Subbotniki.net web site coordinators but are included only to present the wide range of views surrounding the Subbotniki so that all this information can be viewed in context.



Subbotniks  -
"There are still an estimated 15,000 Subbotnik Jews living primarily in southern Russia and in Siberia, most of whom wish to return to the traditions of their ancestors and emigrate to Israel."

Israel takes up the repatriation of "Subbotniks"
News agency Cursor: News of day — Mar. 22, 2005
Израиль приступает к репатриации «субботников» 
Информационное агентство Cursor: Новости дня — Обновлено 22.03
20 Subbotnik families from Vysokii will be "repatriated" by Israel according to Michael Freund. (See "Save the Subbotniks!" above.)


Russian Runaround
Article by Wendy EllimanHadassah Magazine — May 2006(contributed May 2006 by Michael Fruend of Shavei Israel Jerusalem, Israel) Article contains extensive discussion of history of Subbotniks and their relationship with Russian Jews.
"Until recently, Israel made no distinction between Russian Jews and Subbotniks, and thousands of Subbotniks were among the million-plus Russians who immigrated to Israel from the former Soviet Union. .... {Nowadays} Subbotniks [from Vysokii, Voronezh and elsewhere] are denied entry to Israel because of the ambiguity of their origins."

Russia's New Jewish Refuseniks 
Article by Michael Fruend, The Jerusalem Post, Oct. 3, 2007
"Believe it or not, but there are thousands of Russian Jews being denied the right to make aliyah. Only this time, it isn't Soviet communists standing in their way, but rather Israeli bureaucrats who are blocking their path!" Comments can be sent directly to author Michael Fruend or to letters@jpost.com 

More than just Sabbath Jews 
Newspaper Column by Michael Fruend, The Jerusalem Post, Nov. 25, 2008
"Tomorrow may prove to be a fateful day for thousands of Russian Jews being prevented from moving to Israel by a cold-hearted bureaucracy. After months of delay, the Supreme Court is at last due to hear a petition regarding the 20,000 Subbotnik Jews of Russia, many of whom have found it increasingly difficult in recent years to get permission to make aliya." Comments can be sent directly to author Michael Fruend or to letters@jpost.com 

The Forsaken Converts of Russia 
An account of a visit with the Subbotniki in Vysokii by Eli Bardenstein, Ma'ariv (Sof-shavua Weekend Supplement), November 28, 2008 (Translation courtesy of 
Michael Fruend)

"They observe the Sabbath, practice ritual circumcision, and refrain from eating pork. They survived the oppression of the czars, suffered persecution by the communists and were murdered by the Nazis. Alexander Zaid and Rafael Eitan were two of them. But none of this is enough for the State of Israel, which decided to prevent the descendants of Subbotniks - Russians who converted to Judaism hundreds of years ago – from making aliya to Israel. According to the Ministry of the Interior: They are not Jews."

See related Nov 26, 2008 Shavei Israel press release and related Israeli newspaper articles:
Other Specific Shavei Israel content links of interest include:

   Personal Stories: 
Rabbi David Winitz Interviews Pavel Kzanichev (Zanin) - a subbotnik living in  Zima, Russia
   Articles:
Save the Subbotniks! Article by Michael Fruend appeared originally in The Jerusalem Post, Feb. 17, 2005, pg. 15
VORONEZH, RUSSIA — "...there are an estimated 10,000 Subbotniks spread throughout several dozen communities..." Maps added
Saving Russia's Subbotnik Jews  Revised version of article that originally appeared in Jewish World — May 22, 2005.
"Dozens of Subbotnik Jews from Russia have been allowed to move to Israel after the Jerusalem-based Shavei Israel (www.shavei.org) organization helped them overcome years of waiting due to bureaucratic delays."
Sharon Orders To Bring Subbotniks to Israel by Ettan Rabin Mar. 22, 2005
"Following the exposure in NRG Maariv, the Prime Minister’s office approved the immigration to Israel of about 20 Subbotnik families living in Russian villages."

Russia's New Refuseniks Blog entry on Think-Israel Blog-eds Posted by Michael Freund, October 3, 2007.

A Universal Jew by Eliyahu Birnbaum (not dated)
"From the research of Dr. Zev Chanin and Velvel Charnin, we learn there are between 10,000 to 12,000 Subbotniks spread out in over a dozen communities. Some of them live in their traditional centers, in the Veronezh area, the Volga area, eastern and central Siberia and in the Caucasus region."

The Jews left behind in Russia

: Thousands of Subbotnik Jews being refused permission to move to Israel by Michael Freund Nov 27, 2008 in Israel Opinion Item added November 15, 2009
"Nearly 20 years may have passed since the fall of the Iron Curtain, but it appears that there are still plenty of people who would like to continue to apply some of the more dubious policies employed by the Soviets. Throughout Russia, there are thousands of Subbotnik Jews being refused permission to make Aliyah. Only this time, it is none other than the government of Israel that is refusing to permit them to immigrate."
Links to fifty reader comments are appended at the bottom of this article.

Израильского раввина послали учить субботников      An Israeli rabbi has been sent to {Russia} to learn about Subbotniki (link to rough English translation) Article appearing on izrus.com web site Dec. 17, 2008  

"Rabbi David Vinnits from Jerusalem – the new representative of the organisation "Shavej Israel" in Russia: he will conduct work with Subbotniki in settlement Vysokii in the south of the country. He has been the rabbi of the city of Irkutsk and all Eastern Siberia and worked as the assistant at Judaism Institute."


NOTE: The views represented by the content of external links contained or referenced on this web site are not necessarily those of the Subbotniki.net web site coordinators but are included only to present the wide range of views surrounding the Subbotniki so that all this information can be viewed in context.


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